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Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 2: discovery of novel [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines using a structure-guided core-refining approach.

Identifieur interne : 001648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001647; suivant : 001649

Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 2: discovery of novel [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines using a structure-guided core-refining approach.

Auteurs : Liu Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ye Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenmin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Peng Zhan [République populaire de Chine] ; Dongyue Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Huiqing Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique] ; Christophe Pannecouque [Belgique] ; Xinyong Liu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25089812

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Guided by crystal structures of HIV-1 RT/DAPY complex and molecular modeling studies, a series of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives were rationally designed via structure-based core refining approach, synthesized through the readily accessible synthetic methods and evaluated for their anti-HIV activities in MT-4 cells. Preliminary biological evaluation indicated that most of the compounds exhibited marked inhibitory activity against the wild-type HIV-1 IIIB. Particularly, compound 7n was the most potent inhibitor against wild-type and K103N/Y181C double resistant mutant strain of HIV-1, possessing EC50 values of 0.02 μM and 7.6 μM, respectively, which were much better than or similar to nevirapine (NVP, EC50 = 0.15 μM, 2.9 μM) and delavirdine (DLV, EC50 = 0.07 μM, >36 μM). Besides, some other compounds, 5b, 7c, 7e, 7f, and 7m, were also endowed with favorable anti-HIV-1 potency (EC50 = 0.07, 0.05, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.05 μM, respectively), which were better than or similar to those of NVP and DLV, suggesting a high potential to further develop this type of bridgehead nitrogen heterocycle as a novel class of NNRTIs with improved antiviral efficacy and resistance profile. The selected compound, 7i, was found moderately inhibitory towards RT (IC50 = 0.39 μM), which was higher than for ETV (IC50 = 0.56 μM). Preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) and molecular modeling of these new analogues were detailed in this manuscript.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.104
PubMed: 25089812


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Guided by crystal structures of HIV-1 RT/DAPY complex and molecular modeling studies, a series of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives were rationally designed via structure-based core refining approach, synthesized through the readily accessible synthetic methods and evaluated for their anti-HIV activities in MT-4 cells. Preliminary biological evaluation indicated that most of the compounds exhibited marked inhibitory activity against the wild-type HIV-1 IIIB. Particularly, compound 7n was the most potent inhibitor against wild-type and K103N/Y181C double resistant mutant strain of HIV-1, possessing EC50 values of 0.02 μM and 7.6 μM, respectively, which were much better than or similar to nevirapine (NVP, EC50 = 0.15 μM, 2.9 μM) and delavirdine (DLV, EC50 = 0.07 μM, >36 μM). Besides, some other compounds, 5b, 7c, 7e, 7f, and 7m, were also endowed with favorable anti-HIV-1 potency (EC50 = 0.07, 0.05, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.05 μM, respectively), which were better than or similar to those of NVP and DLV, suggesting a high potential to further develop this type of bridgehead nitrogen heterocycle as a novel class of NNRTIs with improved antiviral efficacy and resistance profile. The selected compound, 7i, was found moderately inhibitory towards RT (IC50 = 0.39 μM), which was higher than for ETV (IC50 = 0.56 μM). Preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) and molecular modeling of these new analogues were detailed in this manuscript. </div>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Hong" sort="Liu, Hong" uniqKey="Liu H" first="Hong" last="Liu">Hong Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Huiqing" sort="Liu, Huiqing" uniqKey="Liu H" first="Huiqing" last="Liu">Huiqing Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Xinyong" sort="Liu, Xinyong" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinyong" last="Liu">Xinyong Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Ye" sort="Tian, Ye" uniqKey="Tian Y" first="Ye" last="Tian">Ye Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Peng" sort="Zhan, Peng" uniqKey="Zhan P" first="Peng" last="Zhan">Peng Zhan</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="De Clercq, Erik" sort="De Clercq, Erik" uniqKey="De Clercq E" first="Erik" last="De Clercq">Erik De Clercq</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pannecouque, Christophe" sort="Pannecouque, Christophe" uniqKey="Pannecouque C" first="Christophe" last="Pannecouque">Christophe Pannecouque</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 2: discovery of novel [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines using a structure-guided core-refining approach.
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